Supernovae which have been observed in Messier catalog galaxies
While exactly one Messier object (the Crab Nebula M1)
is the remnant of a supernova explosion, and one of
few observed in our own galaxy,
the Milky Way, in pre-telescopic times,
supernovae have occurred and been observed in more than half (acurately: 21)
of the 40 galaxies in the modern Messier catalog. The record holder,
M83, has produced probably 6 observed supernovae;
this is also the absolute record, which M83 shares with
NGC 6946.
- M31 (1): 1885A
- M32 (0)
- M33 (0)
- M49 (1?): 1969Q?
- M51 (1): 1994I
- M58 (2): 1988A, 1989M
- M59 (1): 1939B
- M60 (0)
- M61 (4): 1926A, 1961I, 1964F, 1999gn
- M63 (1): 1971I
- M64 (0)
- M65 (0)
- M66 (3): 1973R, 1989B, 1997bs
- M74 (0)
- M77 (0)
- M81 (1): 1993J
- M82 (0)
- M83 (6): 1923A, 1945B, 1950B, 1957D, 1968L, 1983N
- M84 (2): 1957B, 1980I, 1991bg
- M85 (1): 1960R
- M86 (0)
- M87 (1): 1919A
- M88 (1): 1999cl
- M89 (0)
- M90 (0)
- M91 (0)
- M94 (0)
- M95 (0)
- M96 (1): 1998bu
- M98 (0)
- M99 (3): 1967H, 1972Q, 1986I
- M100 (4): 1901B, 1914A, 1959E, 1979C
- M101 (3): 1909A, 1951H, 1970G
- M102 (NGC 5866) (0)
- M104 (0)
- M105 (0)
- M106 (1): 1981K
- M108 (1): 1969B
- M109 (1): 1956A
- M110 (0)
Also note our
Supernovae in Messier Galaxies page, which lists the supernovae by time
of occurrance, and gives some more information on them.
Links
Hartmut Frommert
(spider@seds.org)
Christine Kronberg
(smil@lrz.uni-muenchen.de)
Last Modification: 7 Jun 1999, 11:20 MET